Middleton is situated in south-central Wisconsin, approximately 6 miles west of downtown Madison, the state's capital and largest city. Middleton is known for its friendly community, excellent schools, and vibrant cultural scene. It offers a mix of residential neighborhoods, commercial areas, and recreational spaces. The city boasts several parks, including Lakeview Park, Pheasant Branch Conservancy, and Middleton Hills Park. These parks provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and picnicking.

Middleton is served by the Middleton-Cross Plains Area School District, which includes several elementary schools, middle schools, and Middleton High School. The city's educational institutions are known for their high academic standards and are continually ranked as the top schools in Dane County.

Middleton has a diverse economy with a mix of industries, including healthcare, technology, and retail. The Greenway Station shopping and business complex is a notable commercial area in the city. Being so close to Madison, residents of Middleton have easy access to the amenities and cultural offerings of the state capital, including the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Wisconsin State Capitol, and numerous museums and theaters.

Middleton hosts various community events throughout the year, including the Good Neighbor Festival, which features a parade, live music, and food vendors. There are also seasonal events like farmers' markets and holiday celebrations. It is also home to Pheasant Branch Conservancy which offers hiking and ample nature watching. It consists of wetlands, prairies, and woodlands, making it a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts.